Journals:
Bailey, Edward. "The Implicit Religion of Contemporary Society: Some Studies and Reflections." Social Compass 37, no. 4 (1990): 483–498.
Bernard, L. L. “The Sociological Interpretation of Religion.” The Journal of Religion, vol. 18, no. 1, 1938, pp. 1–18.
Bailey, Dorie, "Beefing Up the Beefcake: Male Objectification, Boy Bands, and the Socialized Female Gaze" (2016). Scripps Senior Theses. Paper 743.
Santero, Nicole Kelsey, ""Nobody Can #DragMeDown": An Analysis of the One Direction Fandom's Ability to Influence and Dominate Worldwide Twitter Trends" (2016). UNLV Theses, Dissertations, Professional Papers, and Capstones. 2730. Kommers, Helen. "Hidden in Music: Religious Experience and Pop Festivals."Journal of Religion and Popular Culture, vol. 23, no. 1, 2011, pp. 14-26. ProQuest, https://search-proquest-com.qe2a-proxy.mun.ca/docview/874655855?accountid=12378.
Books:
Klassen, Chris. “Religion and Popular Culture.” In Religion and Popular Culture: A Cultural Studies Approach. Don Mills: Oxford University Press, 2014.
Price, Joseph L., “An American Apotheosis: Sports as Popular Religion.” Forbes and Mahan, 196–203.
Abane, Richard. Religions of the Stars: What Hollywood Believes and How It Affects You. Michigan: Baker Books, 2009.
ESV Study Bible. English Standard Version, Crossway, 2011.
Mitchell, Claudia A., and Jacqueline Walsh. Girl Culture [Two Volumes] an Encyclopedia. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Pub. Group, 2007.
Websites:
Yeatman, Dominic. “Kiss from Harry Styles gives mute girl back her voice, proves 1D star is basically Jesus.” Metro News, 2014, metro.co.uk/2014/07/13/kiss-from-harry-styles-gives-mute-girl-back-her-”voice-proves-1d-star-is-basically-jesus-4797064/
“MTV Voices: 5SOS Saved My Life.” MTV, 2017, http://www.mtv.com.au/5-seconds-of-summer/news/mtv-voices-5-sos-saved-my-life
Lindner, Emilee. "One Direction Fans Say Zayn Returning is like "Jesus Coming Back From The Dead 2.0." MTV News, 2014, http://www.mtv.com/news/2002512/zayn-malik-one-direction-return/
“Harry Styles Prayer Candle. Saint Styles! Great Gift! Premium Handmade 9″ Soy Candle!” Etsy, www.etsy.com/nz/listing/241254717/harry-styles-prayer-candle-saint-styles.
Sherman, Maria. “The Relationship Between Fandom and Mental Health.” Fuse, 2016, www.fuse.tv/2016/04/fandom-mental-health-essay
Lauren, J. “5 Seconds of Summer, Fifth Harmony, and Sexism in the Industry.” Celeb Mix, 2015, celebmix.com/5-seconds-summer-fifth-harmony-sexism-industry/
@cailynveronica. Twitter Post. September 12, 2015, 11:50 PM. https://twitter.com/cailynveronica/status/642908105542660096
OneDirectionVEVO. “One Direction - What Makes You Beautiful (Official Video).” YouTube, 19 Aug. 2011, www.youtube.com/watch?v=QJO3ROT-A4E.
5Sosvevo. “5 Seconds of Summer – Jet Black Heart (Official Video).” YouTube, 17 Dec. 2015, www.youtube.com/watch?v=K0X7u_mmREE.
5Sosvevo. “5 Seconds of Summer - Broken Home.” YouTube, 25 Jan. 2017, www.youtube.com/watch?v=mCeLwzU2nKw.
Harris, Kristin. “Which Member of One Direction is Actually God?” Buzzfeed, 2014,
www.buzzfeed.com/kristinharris/which-member-of-one-direction-is-actually-god
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